Finite-Temperature Nuclear EOS

Mass–radius relations of neutron stars at different temperatures, with hot and cold crusts

Most equations of state describe cold neutron stars, but newborn neutron stars and the remnants of neutron-star mergers are extremely hot. We extended a microscopic nuclear model to finite temperature, describing the hot crust and the core within a single, consistent framework. Heat reshapes the star: the crust shrinks and, above about 7 MeV, nuclear clusters dissolve entirely into uniform matter. Hot stars also become noticeably larger, and treating the crust consistently turns out to be essential to capture this. The resulting equation-of-state tables are available for simulations of hot compact objects.

Related publications

C. Dehman, M. Centelles, X. Viñas, Impact of Hot Inner Crust on Compact Stars at Finite Temperature, A&A 687, A236, 2024. PDF | arXiv | DOI